Mechanical Assembly

How to mount/unmount the shells

Torso

The front an back shell of the torso are mounted to the structure of the torso by means of a clip-mechanism. The individual shells are fixed together with simple elastic straps (Pinky) or by means of a clip-mechanism (Brain) depending on the robot.

Disconnecting the shells

To unmount the shells you will first need to disconnect the front and back shell at their interfaces (blue and red marked.

 

Pinky

The front and back shell are connected with elastic straps. The following pictures show the locations of these straps.

The straps can be removed as well as mounted by using an Allen key or something similar.

Note that not all the hooks at the top interfaces are used, as it has shown to not be necessary.

Brain

To disconnect the shells you will first need to remove the clips, which are located at the interfaces of the shells at the bottom left and right, as shown in the following pictures.

Next you need to pull apart the shells at the top left and right as shown in the following picture. The shells are only stuck together, so only little force is needed.

Unmounting the shells (both robots)

After disconnecting the front and back shells at their interfaces, each shell can be unmounted by pushing the shell upwards. Each shell is fixed at two points to the structure of the torso by means of a clip mechanism. The locations for the front shell are marked in the following picture, on the back shell you will find them at the same height.

The clip-mechanism is shown in detail in the following picture. By pushing up the shell, the pin, which is fixed to the shell itself, will slide along the geometry and eventually escapet the slot.

 

It is recommended to use both hands, placing them centrally at the bottom and at the top edges. Then push slightly towards the robot and jerk the shell upwards using both hands.

Mounting the shell works similar. Use both hands and push the shell down, so the pin slides into the slot and snaps into the geometry. After that connect the shells at their interfaces, the same way you disconnected them.

Arms, Legs, Head

The Arm-, Leg- and Head-Shells are mounted elastically with a rotary-hinge and button-lock. The shells of the arms and legs always have two hinges, made of a dowel pin (which is not the hinges' axis) pressed into a 3D-printed geometry. This slides onto the grey FDM-printed hinge which is connected to the skeleton by rubber-dampers. In the figures below, you can see how the shells are sliding onto the hinges.

On the Other side of the shells, they get locked into the grey Button-Lock. This component is a spring-loaded button, which releases two shells when pressed. It is also connected to the skeleton by a rubber-damper (see figures below).

The lower Arms contain a small version of the Hinges and Button-Lock which function equally. All shells are marked with “L” or “R” for left or right. Do not force the shells in position to lock them. They should align with the Button-Lock. If they don’t, you might have the wrong shell. The Shells on the upper arms, however, require some force to snap onto the Hinges.

Faceshell

The face shell is mounted at three positions: one button-lock (see description above) on each side above the ear, a hinge at the chin. To unmount the face shell you need to complete the following steps.

First disconnect all cables which lead to the jetson inside the face shell. Next, loosen the two button locks, while holding the face shell with the other hand. Now slightly tilt the face shell to the front.

Next, move the shell downwards so that the hinge at the chin is free.

Following picture shows the hinge as seen from inside the face shell.

Now you can remove the face shell.

To mount the face shell follow the steps in reverse order.

 

Neck

Pinky

Brain

How to mount Roboy

Roboy can and should be mounted using the three mounts inside the pelvis. As indicated in the following picture one mount is in the front (1) and two are in the back, left (2) and right (3). Use something solid with a firm stand on the ground to mount Roboy on.

The three mounts constitute an equilateral triangle with a side length of 121,244 mm.

Use M6 screws and nuts to mount the robot. The thread length of the screws should be at least 14 mm but not more than 16 mm plus the thickness of your mounting base (i.e. wooden plate with 30 mm thickness → screws with 44-46 mm thread length). For mount 1 the screw needs to be placed from the top and the nut from below. For mount 2 and 3 put the nuts in the corresponding socket first before fixing the robot with the screws to your basis plate from below.

How to mount/unmount a muscle

Torso

Neck

Upper Arm

Lower Arm

The six M3-Units are screwed to each other with the aluminum-sheet in between. After unplugging all cables and removing the tendon from its routing-path to the wrist, the screws can be removed. There are always three screws per M3-Unit.

Take care of the M3-Unit on the other side, as it gets unscrewed as well.

Warning: Each M3-Unit has a unique housing, named “M3_5” for the fifth unit of the right arm or “M3_5_m” for the fifth unit of the left arm, which is the mirrored part of the right arm.

Pelvis

There are six MyoBricks inside the pelvis. The two ones for sideways tilt are accessible from the side. The other four ones have to be accessed from the top.

How to route tendons

Always make sure tendons are running on the pullies before moving Roboy. When tendons are not under tension, they can slip of the pullies and then get damaged when using the robot.

General Routing

Neck

Shoulder

Arms

In the following, the routing on the right arm is described as both arms including their tendon routing are symmetric. The upper arms contain two MyoBricks for the actuation of the elbow joint.

The wrist ball-joint is actuated by six M3-Units. Two units are placed in the upper arm, rotating the hand around the axis of the arm. The other four are placed in the lower arm.

Hip to Torso

The six MyoBricks that controll the spine are mounted inside the pelvis. Two of them are mounted in the lower section and controll the lateral motion of the torso (eg. bend it sideways).

The remaining four MyoBricks are mounted in the upper section and controll the extension/flexion and rotation of the torso (eg. bend it backwards/forward and rotate left/right).

After the tendons exit the pelvis, they are routed and attached to the torso as described below.

Torso and Pelvis are connected by five Safety-Tendons.

 

Legs (optional)

For the knee, you basically follow the tendon leaving the motor’s winch tangentially to the next pulley. Then, search in the plane of the pulley for the next pulley so the tendon approaches this one tangentially again. Repeat this until you reach the thigh again, where it is tied to the threaded rod of one shell-mount.

How to maintain it

The rolling-joints (Elbow/Knee)

Instead of one joint axis, these joints consist of two cylindrical surfaces that roll over each other. This allows for a more durable joint with overload-protection. The kinematic behavior, however, is more complex, as the joint has two virtual joint axes. The bar inside the joint maintains the same angle to both connected limbs, the half of the joint angle between those limbs. Those two half-angles are measured by magnetic angle-sensors.

The Spine

How to take it apart

Remove one hand

Separate torso from lower limbs

Remove one leg at the hip joint

Remove one lower leg